Properly naming your media files is crucial for Plex to correctly identify and download metadata for your movies and TV shows. Plex uses specific naming conventions and folder structures to match files to its database. Following these conventions ensures the best experience and avoids issues with missing metadata or incorrect matches.
Table of Contents
TV Show File Naming and Folder Structure
For TV shows, Plex requires:
- Top-level folder named
TV Shows
- Subfolder for each show named
Show Name (Release Year)
- Season subfolders within each show folder named
Season ##
- Episode files named
Show Name - s##e##
Example:
TV Shows/
Chuck (2007)/
Season 01/
Chuck - s01e01.mkv
Chuck - s01e02.mkv
Season 02/
Chuck - s02e01.mkv
For date-based shows like late night talk shows, use the air date instead of season/episode:
TV Shows/
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon/
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon - 2013-02-17.mkv
Movie File Naming and Folder Structure
For movies, Plex requires:
- Top-level folder named
Movies
- Subfolder for each movie named
Movie Name (Release Year)
- Movie file named
Movie Name (Release Year).ext
Example:
Movies/
The Matrix (1999)/
The Matrix (1999).mkv
The Dark Knight (2008)/
The Dark Knight (2008).mp4
You can also include the movie’s IMDb or TheMovieDB ID in curly braces which helps with matching:
Movies/
The Matrix (1999) {imdb-tt0133093}.mkv
The Dark Knight (2008) {tmdb-155}.mp4
Tips
- Use
.mp4
or.mkv
file types for best compatibility - Keep special features in a subfolder named
Extras
- Name subtitle files using language codes like
movie-name.eng.srt
- Name poster images
poster.jpg
- Separate editions into subfolders like
Theatrical Edition
- For issues matching, try the Plex Dance
Conclusion
Following Plex’s strict naming conventions for both folder structures and filenames ensures it can correctly match your media to its databases for rich, accurate metadata. Though it requires some upfront work to organize your files properly, it pays off with the best experience. Refer to Plex’s naming guidelines if you run into any issues.